Sunday, 13 April 2025

Risk in equity investment comes from short term or long term?

Risk in equity investment comes from short term or long term?

Equity is risky. Only in short term or mid term or in long term? Many expert say risk in equity is only in short term but my view is risk in equity is every time. Before disagreeing with me I request please read the whole article.

First what does risk means to me. Its uncertainty or unpredictability of the outcome from the expectation. Long term is made of many short term and some medium term.

Risk can come from global factors, geo political factors, economic factors, industry factors, market factors, natural factors, different investors behavior factor etc. when so many factors affect billions of participants in market who react differently no one can predict the direction in short term. Market reflects changing sentiment, mood of the market and so can any one predict first what will happen and how the moods of billions will change?

Why I said long term because long term is eternal and for respective individual it is till he is alive. A corporate in whose share one invest is also said to be perpetual but does everything remain the same always? Management changes, competitors strength changes, industry landscape changes, company financial changes. Things goes from bad to worse or bad to good or good to bad and even worse also. The same thing can be said about equity mutual fund also.

Whenever I read many saying this investment is for long term so I don’t need to bother whats happening in short term is wrong. Long term has to be quantified in terms of years. Many times short term extreme underperformance affects so much that there is no revival in long term. Today many of the top companies of 80s and 90s are seen nowhere in competition.

There is only one truth about long term which is in long term your money should grow and be safe also. Stop loving the company or fund or even fund manager but be concerned only about your money in investment.

Why investors waste time in analysing too much on short term events

 

Why investors waste time in analysing too much on short term events

I have been reading, hearing, watching last some days everyone talking, discussing short term events particularly arising due to tariff war. Most expert have given either negative view or created more confusion in the mind of investors. Everyone on a daily basis thinking and talking of what’s next? This is not an isolated incident but has happened many times in past but may be for different reasons.

When we all know that short term is risky i.e. uncertain, equity investment gets impacted most and we do not invest our money in equity if required in short term, then why waste too much time on short term analysis.

Only 2 issues to consider (1) how long can this short-term uncertainty be (2) what will be the fate of my money in long-term.

These two words, short-term and long-term themselves give a clarity. Short term can be said up till X (months or year) whereas long term can be said as beyond X (months or years). Sometimes one can have a guess about this and sometimes may be not. But one thing is for sure, this X will come some day and it is not an eternity.

Coming back to this USA tariff case I always held a view (1) Trump government is for maximum 4 years. As per USA law there is no 3rd term for same person (2) If negative atmosphere or confusion is deliberately maintained by that government either there will be resistance both from domestic quarter and/or from external economies (People do not want to remain in and situation for long) and that will have some impact (3) People/Economies will find an alternative way to counter the negative impact and force turnaround. So, this X has a duration and there is every reason to believe the impact is not forever.

Answering to 2nd issue irrespective of any situation everyone desires growth. Growth is the essence of our lives. If we go by generations by generations or past decades by decades it is evident that in long term growth has happened and in future also will certainly happen (just compare our aspiration for better lifestyle with our next generation, we will get the answer).

My advice to investor is, don’t read too much of analysis. Experts will talk something different else how they will be called expert. Just think and act like a common man, using your common sense and invest. Investment in equity is all about taking advantage of long-term positive opportunity and when required protecting from short term negative impacts. So, if long term looks excellent whey to worry present short term. Yes, do take corrective action when your investment horizon is coming to its end i.e. protect short term risk when redeeming.

 

 

Why people waste time to know view on market?

 

Why people waste time to know view on market?

Most people (investors or distributors) want to know views about market, what will be market level in future? When will Sensex touch 1 lakh etc? In my training these questions are often asked. My answer is I am neither God nor a financial astrologer. Only God knows about future and even the most knowledgeable expert does not know it. I say this because of undermentioned reason which is based on fact and logic.

Market movement is decided by billions of people and hundreds of factors. Which factor will affect which person in what way who can correctly say? How long that factor will stay and how again people will react who can say?

When people ask me my view on market, I simply ask that person can you please tell me what you will be thinking 24 hours from now or what will be your mood 3 days from now? We don’t know. So, if I do not have a 100% correct answer about myself, which I know the best and have lots of control (not full) then how can we say about billions of people who are involved in market?

Sometimes my trainees ask me that then how come Mr X is saying such thing on a TV channel. My simple reply is whatever he says is on some presumption, assumption based on today’s fact. But when we all know our mind has changing thoughts then how some human being can say what billions of people will be thinking 1 day, 1 month, 1 year, 10 years from now w.r.t market? Assessment or analysis on present may or may not turn true later on. I also say, go back and check yourself what he had said few or some years back and judge how accurate he had been.

Why people are interested to know about view on market, its future level? It has to do with human psychology. Anything which is glamourized, expressed in story, give some visualization, do catch attention and interest. An urge to know something of future which I don’t know also creates curiosity. Many people think if they talk such things before others they are accepted as more knowledgeable and get respect.

The experts can give somewhat correct answer about quality and not quantity (return or price or level). That too as per assessment of facts as on date. Someone asked me about investment in one of the top IT companies. I said yes as of now seems it looks as one of the best investment opportunities. But can I say the same 10 years from now. Answer is “I don’t know”. Reason is, the future prospect of growth banks upon the quality of people who are managing the business. Their decision affects the quality of product/service, their financing decision, their investment decision, their service quality etc. Who can say who will be handling these decision 10 years from now or the status quo will remain in future also. People, process, competition etc changes with time.

Most investors think risk comes from economy, market, company, product, business etc but if we go deeper the root cause of all the risk is the human being itself. They are the consumer, they are in the management, they are investors, they are policy makers etc. Human being thinks, and behave irrationally most of times (i.e. emotion). No one can predict who is thinking what. The only thing one can predict is everyone wants betterment in their lifestyle i.e. growth. So, any investment decision should be based on “growth” only. Safety which many people think is different from growth is in fact a part of growth only. (Watch my coming article: Is growth and safety same or different?)

My advice to each and every investor is please don’t ask about view on market but do investment based on your own margin of safety (Watch my coming article: What is an investor margin of safety). Don’t even ask is it right time to invest or not. All time are right to invest. The better question should be how to invest (lumpsum or SIP or lumpsum then STP). Ask in which asset and security there is possibility of making loss and why or making gain and why. Don’t ask how much you will gain or how much you can lose.